The United Nations voted on Friday to transition from the outdated Mercator global map to a more accurate representation of countries’ true sizes. The resolution was introduced by African nations to challenge the perception of Africa as being marginal. Togo spearheaded the initiative as part of the African Union’s campaign to reduce the use of the Mercator map, which distorts the proportions of land masses by exaggerating those closer to the poles. This distortion makes Greenland appear similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey emphasized the importance of a fair map, stating that “A fair world begins with a fair map.” The resolution advocates for the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more precise depiction of continent sizes. It is important to note that the resolution is not legally binding and does not challenge the use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains suitable, according to the Togolese ministry.
The resolution was approved in the UN General Assembly with 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions. The United States opposed the resolution, citing it as an endorsement of an “ideological agenda” and a diversion from genuine international issues.
Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey expressed the intention to set an example for other nations by transitioning away from the Mercator projection. Togo plans to advocate for the adoption of the Equal Earth projection among governments, schools, international organizations, and technology companies, emphasizing its superior representation of the world.
Dussey announced plans to convene with African Union member states and supporters from various regions in the next six months to strategize on promoting wider acceptance of the Equal Earth projection. He stressed that the discussion should involve companies involved in mapping, GPS, and location-based technologies. Dussey linked this campaign to broader African initiatives to address colonial-era legacies, clarifying that it is not directed against any specific civilization but rather a step toward change in the evolving world and Africa’s place within it.
